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Fatali Khan Khoyski
Fatali Khan Khoyski Isgender oglu ((アゼルバイジャン語:Fətəli-xan Xoyski İsgəndər oğlu)) (December 7, 1875 – June 19, 1920) was an attorney, a member of the Second State Duma of the Russian Empire, Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Defense and, later the first Prime Minister of the independent Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Presidential Library. Fatali Khan Khoyski )〕
==Early life==
Khoyski was born on December 7, 1875 in Shaki to the noble family of Isgender Khoyski, a colonel in the Russian Army.〔(ХРОНОС — всемирная история в интернете. Хойский Фатали Хан Искендер оглы )〕〔(Fuad Akhundov, "Fatali Khoyski - Prime Minister (1875-1920), ''Azerbaijan International'', vol. 6.1, Spring 1998 ).〕 His great grandfather Jafargulu, the Khan of Khoy was defeated by the Iranian Fatali shah and with his 20,000 army retreated to Echmiadzin. In the 1804-1813 Russo-Persian war, Jafargulu khan sided with Russian Empire and was therefore rewarded by tsar Alexander I by being appointed the Khan of Shaki Khanate and his rank was raised to Lieutenant Colonel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan. Fatali Khan Khoyski )〕
After receiving his school education at Ganja gymnasium, Fatali Khan studied at the Law Faculty of the Moscow University, from which he graduated in 1901. After the graduation, Khoyski worked as a court lawyer in Ganja, Sukhumi, Batumi, Kutaisi. Once he was appointed Assistant Prosecutor of Yekaterinodar county court, he began to be involved in socio-political activities.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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